Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah

sandakan-war-memorial-lest-we-forget Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah

Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah

The Sandakan War Memorial, also known as Sandakan Memorial Park, is situated on the outskirts of Sandakan, Sabah, Borneo. The site is just next to the actual POW (Prisoners of War) camp, which was set up during the World War II Japanese Occupation from 1942 to 1945, which witnessed the death of 2400 Australian and British POWS held by the Japanese here.

This war memorial was officially opened on February 15, 1999. The memorial park is dedicated to the men who lost their lives in the Borneo Death Marches during the Second World War.

sandakan-war-memorial-park-lake Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah
One of the ponds at the Sandakan War Memorial Park.

During my trip to Sandakan in December 2009 to visit and document places of interest, I made a point to stop here, as I had also visited the Kundasang War Memorial a couple of years prior.

Getting to the Sandakan War Memorial Park was relatively easy. It is located 11 kilometres from Sandakan town, and my tour guide, Ben, arranged this at my last-minute request.

sandakan-war-memorial-plaque Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahSandakan Memorial Park.

We arrived at the Sandakan War Memorial Park at about 5.00 pm, just as it was about to close, and as we walked in, we saw several locals who utilised this park for their evening walks and exercise. Once you step inside the park, you will see a beautiful pond filled with water lilies.

sandakan-war-memorial-park-entrance Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahWalkways throughout the park.

Well-manicured lawns and concrete pathways indicate that the place has been well-maintained. It was an easy walk through the park, but bring mosquito repellent if you need it.

sandakan-war-memorial-sabah Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahSandakan Memorial Park information.

History of the Sandakan Memorial ParkIn 1942, 2700 British and Australian soldiers were transported from Singapore to Sandakan and set to work building an airstrip. By early 1945, many had died, but the surviving 1800 Australians and 600 British troops were force-marched to Ranau by the Japanese, where they were to start work on a new project.

Just six soldiers, all Australian, survived the 240-kilometre march through mud and jungle, and two of the six escaped into the jungle during the second march in June 1945.

Assisted by local people, they were eventually picked up by Allied units. The other four escaped from Ranau in July and again, with the help of local people, were fed and hidden from the Japanese until the end of the War. In total, 2,428 Australians and British POWS died at Sandakan, Ranau and during the Death Marches.

sandakan-war-memorial-the-big-tree Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahThe Big Tree.

As you walk into the park, you will find numerous plaques and notices dedicated to this place. Stop and read them as they will tell you in detail about what happened at each spot.

sandakan-war-memorial-ranau-sabah Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahSandakan Memorial Plaque.

A substantial, polished granite memorial is situated within the original boundary of the POW camp. The famous ‘big tree’ and the camp guardhouse stood near the monument. Also, beside the big tree was the ‘cage’ in which many prisoners suffered brutal punishments during Borneo’s Japanese occupation.

sandakan-war-memorial-pow-info Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah
sandakan-war-memorial-chimney Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahWWII Boiler at the park.

Remains of a World War Two boiler are seen along the walk around the park. Walking around the park would take 45 minutes to an hour. The path goes one big round, and along your walk, you will see remnants of the camp scattered around the park’s grounds.

sandakan-war-memorial-ruston-bucyrus-tractor Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahWWII Excavator on display at the park.

A World War II excavator is also on display along the park walk. In addition to the two items, there are some other remains of the original POW camp here. One was a kitchen area and a water storage unit just next to the mini-museum.

sandakan-war-memorial-map-death-march Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah
The Sandakan Death March route.
sandakan-war-memorial-information Sandakan War Memorial Park Sabah
A plaque with some information about the Sandakan death march.

In a statement published on December 16, 2008, Australian Minister for Veterans’ Affairs Alan Griffin ranked the Sandakan Memorial Park as one of the very best memorials built to remember fallen Australian soldiers he has visited.

“I have been to many memorials around the world, and this centre ranks as one of the very best. I am very pleased with what I have seen here,” Griffin told reporters after visiting the Sandakan Memorial Park in Taman Rimba. Griffin said he had heard a lot about the memorial park and wanted to see it for himself to gain a better understanding of what had happened there.
sandakan-war-memorial-pow-house Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahSandakan War Memorial Commemorative Pavilion.

Located within the park is a small museum or commemorative pavilion where the inside is filled with wall-mounted displays of documented accounts of the prisoners’ lives at the camp, plus text panels, maps, and photographs that tell the story of the Sandakan POW camp and the ‘death marches’ to Ranau.

sandakan-war-memorial-building Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahDetails of the death camp mounted on the walls.

 

sandakan-war-memorial-pow-camp-1945 Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahDeath Camp model at Sandakan War Memorial Park.

An intricate model of the actual POW camp is also displayed in one section of the mini-museum, providing an accurate representation of the camp’s details.

sandakan-war-memorial-sandakan-atrocity Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahThe Sandakan atrocity story.
sandakan-war-memorial-australian-survivors Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahThe 6 Australian soldiers who survived the POW Camp at Sandakan.
sandakan-war-memorial-australian-pow-note Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahMemorial Book for the soldiers.

Exiting the mini-museum at the park, we saw a book dedicated to all the soldiers who lost their lives.

This memorial book’s numerous pages feature pictures of soldiers accompanied by notes from their loved ones. Informative flyers are also available here, so check with the attendant if you are still looking for them.

sandakan-war-memorial-pow-camps-asia Sandakan War Memorial Park SabahA map of all the POW Camps throughout Asia.

Anzac Day Sandakan Sabah

Finally, an official Anzac Day Ceremony is held here every year in memory of the Australians, British and New Zealanders who suffered and died in this area.

Please check with your local travel agents if you are interested in participating in this annual event.

Also, to commemorate those who died and suffered the terrible atrocities, relatives and friends in Australia have initiated August 15 as the Sandakan Memorial Day.

Address for Sandakan War Memorial Park:
Sandakan Memorial Park
Mile 8, Jalan Labuk Utara,
Taman Rimba, Sandakan,
Sabah Malaysia

Contact information:
Sandakan Municipal Council
Contact Person: Catherine Chua
Telephone: +60 89 275400, 224026, 013 8869668
Fax: +60 89 274659, 272112

Opening hours for the Sandakan War Memorial Park: 9 am to 5 pm Daily

Entrance Fee: Free

Getting to the Sandakan War Memorial Park:

  • Taxi from town – About RM30 (US$8.00), including waiting time. It takes about 15 minutes to drive there and negotiate.
  • Self-Drive – Rent a car and follow the directions.
  • By Bus – Take a “Batu 8” bus to the Esso petrol station at the airport roundabout, then walk along Jalan Rimba for five to ten minutes until you see the park.
  • Optionally, you can arrange a tour here with one of the local tour companies in Sandakan.
Sandakan Death March Tours: Various tours dedicated to the Death March Track in Sandakan are organised by local and Australian tour companies.If you are interested, the following are some examples. You can also contact the Sabah Tourism Board‘s information centre for more information.

For more information on the Sandakan War Memorial Park, I have compiled a few links below;

  1. Sandakan Death Marches
  2. Windows to Sandakan – ABC-Compass Video
  3. Wikipedia – Sandakan Death Marches
  4. Borneo Prisoners Of War (POW) Relatives Association of Western Australia
  5. Links to other sites that include Borneo POW

Conclusion

The memorial at Sandakan takes place annually, and if you are interested, please get in touch with the relevant authorities. Every year, people from Australia and New Zealand pay their respects to those who served their country at the Sandakan War Memorial Park in Sabah.

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